A structural engineer is responsible for designing, analysing, and ensuring the safety and stability of structures like buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure. They ensure that these structures can withstand the forces they are subjected to, such as wind, weight, and seismic activity.

To become a structural engineer, you typically need a Bachelor's degree in civil or structural engineering.

Obtaining a Master’s degree in structural engineering is also beneficial, for instance in terms of an educational base for routes to Chartered status.

A structural engineer is needed when the project involves designing or modifying the load-bearing elements of a building or structure, such as the foundation, beams, columns, or walls. If you are making major renovations or adding floors, it's advisable to consult a structural engineer to see if their input is required and to ensure the design is safe.

An architect focuses on the design, functionality, and aesthetic aspects of a building, while a structural engineer focuses on the technical and safety aspects of the underlying structure, stability and foundations.

In simple terms, the structural engineer ensures the building can support the loads imposed on it by the design provided by the architect.

Structural design is the process of creating a plan that ensures the safety, stability, and functionality of a structure under various loads (dead load, live load, wind load, etc.). It involves the selection of materials, determining appropriate dimensions, and calculating the strength and stability of structural elements.

In renovations / refurbishments and extensions, a structural engineer assesses the existing structure to determine if it can handle the changes, such as removing walls, adding new floors, or extending the building. They will also design any necessary reinforcements or modifications to ensure the structure remains stable after alterations.

Yes, structural engineers typically collaborate with contractors during the construction phase. They provide detailed plans, specifications, and guidance on how the structure should be built, and they may conduct site inspections to ensure construction follows the approved designs.

The structural engineer also can assist with elements of the project that the contractor may need to be responsible for such as temporary works designs, steelwork connection design and reinforced concrete detailing.

Yes, structural engineers can help incorporate energy-efficient designs by selecting appropriate materials, optimising the structural layout, and working with architects to improve insulation, reduce energy loss (both in material production, delivery and during the building life), and integrate sustainable building practices.